Alimony, also known as spousal support, requires one spouse to pay financial assistance to the other after a divorce. In Maryland, courts review several factors to decide if alimony applies and, if so, how much and for how long.
Understanding these factors helps you anticipate what to expect in your case.
Length of the marriage
The duration of the marriage plays a key role in alimony decisions. Longer marriages often lead to higher or longer-lasting support payments. Courts generally assume that spouses in long-term marriages rely financially on each other, making alimony more likely. Shorter marriages may still result in alimony, but usually for a limited time.
Financial needs and resources
Courts examine each spouse’s financial situation, including income, assets, and expenses. If one spouse lacks sufficient resources to maintain their standard of living, they may receive alimony. Judges also consider whether the spouse requesting support can achieve self-sufficiency through employment or education.
Standard of living during the marriage
Maryland courts aim to ensure that both spouses maintain a lifestyle similar to what they had during the marriage. If one spouse earns significantly more than the other, alimony may help balance financial disparities and prevent economic hardship for the lower-earning spouse.
Earning capacity and employability
A spouse’s ability to support themselves influences alimony awards. Courts consider factors like education, work history, job skills, and age. If a spouse left the workforce to care for children or support the other spouse’s career, they may receive alimony to allow time for job training or education.
Contributions to the marriage
Non-financial contributions, such as raising children or supporting a spouse’s career, impact alimony decisions. A spouse who sacrificed career advancement to support the family may receive support as compensation for their contributions.
Health and age of both spouses
The physical and mental health of each spouse affect alimony awards. If a spouse has medical conditions that limit their ability to work, they may receive support for a longer period. Judges evaluate whether health issues prevent a spouse from achieving financial independence.
Duration and termination of alimony
Alimony in Maryland can be temporary, rehabilitative, or indefinite. Temporary alimony provides support during divorce proceedings. Rehabilitative alimony helps a spouse achieve self-sufficiency through education or job training. Indefinite alimony is rare but may apply if a spouse cannot become self-sufficient due to age, illness, or disability.
Understanding these factors can help you deal with alimony if you are going through a divorce.
